What Is Breacher Syndrome?

Ward Black Law | | Personal Injury & Death
patient with head pain

Breachers are members of the military or law enforcement who use explosive charges to enter secured buildings, often to rescue hostages or take down armed threats. It’s a dangerous job – one that might be even more perilous than previously understood. New research suggests breachers may face an increased risk of traumatic brain injuries due to something called breacher syndrome.

Breacher syndrome is a neurological disorder sometimes seen in military and law enforcement personnel who are repeatedly exposed to low-level blasts. Studies have found that these individuals often show significant brain changes, including increased levels of brain damage and tissue inflammation, compared to those not exposed to such blasts.

The symptoms suggest system-wide effects in the brain, with noticeable differences in blood flow, brain structure, and brain activity compared to individuals who are not regularly exposed to explosive blasts.

What Causes Breacher Syndrome, and Who Is at Risk?

While research into breacher syndrome is ongoing, scientists believe it is the result of repeated exposure to the blast waves from breaching charges and other explosive devices. Researchers say the repeated concussive forces from these small blasts lead to brain changes and possible injuries. In that way, breacher syndrome is similar to Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) in football players, who may suffer gradual brain damage due to repeated, low-level blows to the head.

Individuals in certain jobs have a higher risk of developing breacher syndrome. Examples of those jobs include:

  • Military personnel, especially in combat roles or explosive ordnance disposal
  • Law enforcement officers, particularly in SWAT teams or bomb squads
  • First responders to explosion sites
  • Demolition workers dealing with explosives

Health Effects of Breacher Syndrome

The health effects of breacher syndrome are similar to those resulting from concussions or other traumatic brain injuries (TBI). While the symptoms of breacher syndrome can vary widely among patients, common ones include:

  • Persistent headaches – These can range from mild to severe, indicating underlying neurological stress.
  • Problems with memory and concentration – Impaired cognitive function, including forgetfulness and difficulty focusing, are key symptoms of breacher syndrome.
  • Dizziness and balance issues – Patients with breacher syndrome often have trouble maintaining their balance or struggle with intense dizzy spells. These symptoms could reflect inner ear damage from a blast or a broader neurological impact.
  • Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) – Often a sign of auditory system damage, tinnitus can be persistent and disruptive.
  • Sleep disturbances – Insomnia, nightmares, or difficulty waking up can disrupt the sleep patterns of patients with breacher syndrome, making it difficult for them to get the rest they need.

Seeking Compensation for Breacher Syndrome in Greensboro, NC

Traumatic brain injuries, including breacher syndrome, take a massive toll on both patients and their families. Scientists are still working to better understand this disease and its causes. In the meantime, you may have the right to compensation for your injuries. The Greensboro, NC, traumatic brain injury attorneys at Ward Black Law can advise you on your legal options and be your champion in your fight for justice.

Call us today or complete our contact form for a free case review.